See grom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "groom"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "groom"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "grome"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "grume"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "greem"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gourmet"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "gourmet"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "gourmet"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "groumet"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gromme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gourmet"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "gourmet"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "gourmet"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "groumet"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "groume"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grómr"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gromr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*grōma"
},
"expansion": "Old English *grōma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grōm",
"4": "*grōmō",
"t": "growth, tumor, stomach swelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grōmō (“growth, tumor, stomach swelling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grómr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grómr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gromme"
},
"expansion": "Old French gromme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōaną",
"4": "*grō-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grō-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *grōma, *grōm, from Proto-West Germanic *grōmō (“growth, tumor, stomach swelling”). Compare Middle Dutch grom, Old Norse grómr, gromr, and Old French gromme. Suggested to be either from the same root as growen (“to grow”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *grō-, with a noun-forming suffix *-m-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gromes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromes",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromene",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grome",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grume",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gromes",
"gen_pl": "gromes",
"gen_pl2": "gromene"
},
"expansion": "grom (plural gromes, genitive plural gromes or gromene)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "enm:Male",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boy; a male child (of any age)"
],
"id": "en-grom-enm-noun-Q-HvUxNJ",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"age",
"age#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 44 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attendant, servant, or follower (of a noble)"
],
"id": "en-grom-enm-noun-rIBAZegM",
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"noble",
"noble#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A man, especially a commoner."
],
"id": "en-grom-enm-noun-pghTGxNz",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡroːm/"
}
],
"word": "grom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Male"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "groom"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "groom"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "grome"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "grume"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "greem"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gourmet"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "gourmet"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "gourmet"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "groumet"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gromme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gourmet"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "gourmet"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "gourmet"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "groumet"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "groume"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grómr"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gromr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*grōma"
},
"expansion": "Old English *grōma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grōm",
"4": "*grōmō",
"t": "growth, tumor, stomach swelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grōmō (“growth, tumor, stomach swelling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grómr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grómr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gromme"
},
"expansion": "Old French gromme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōaną",
"4": "*grō-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grō-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *grōma, *grōm, from Proto-West Germanic *grōmō (“growth, tumor, stomach swelling”). Compare Middle Dutch grom, Old Norse grómr, gromr, and Old French gromme. Suggested to be either from the same root as growen (“to grow”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *grō-, with a noun-forming suffix *-m-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gromes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromes",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromene",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grome",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grume",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grom",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gromes",
"gen_pl": "gromes",
"gen_pl2": "gromene"
},
"expansion": "grom (plural gromes, genitive plural gromes or gromene)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A boy; a male child (of any age)"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"age",
"age#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An attendant, servant, or follower (of a noble)"
],
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"noble",
"noble#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A man, especially a commoner."
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡroːm/"
}
],
"word": "grom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grom meaning in Middle English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.